纳米材料改性低碳Al2O3-C耐火材料的研究现状

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2022.05.016

耐火材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 440-446.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2022.05.016

纳米材料改性低碳Al₂O₃-C耐火材料的研究现状

吴帅兵, 梁峰, 李亚格, 张鑫, 蔡伟杰, 张海军, 张少伟

武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室湖北武汉 430081

收稿日期:2021-11-25 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2022-11-07
作者简介:吴帅兵:男,1996年生,硕士研究生。E-mail:3186514138@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52072194)。

Research status on nano materials modified low carbon alumina-carbon refractories

Wu Shuaibing, Liang Feng, Li Yage, Zhang Xin, Cai Weijie, Zhang Haijun, Zhang Shaowei

The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,Hubei,China

Received:2021-11-25 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-11-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 传统Al₂O₃-C耐火材料具有优异的抗剥落性、抗渣性和抗热震性,被广泛应用于钢铁生产。随着洁净钢冶炼工艺的发展,传统Al₂O₃-C耐火材料较高的碳含量已无法满足其生产标准,而降低Al₂O₃-C耐火材料中的碳含量又会导致材料的抗热震性能和抗侵蚀性能的下降。为了解决这些问题,研究人员尝试向耐火材料基质中直接加入或原位生成纳米材料,来提高Al₂O₃-C耐火材料的高温服役性能。综述了近年来纳米碳材料和纳米陶瓷相对低碳Al₂O₃-C耐火材料基质改性的研究现状,展望了今后该领域的研究方向。

关键词: 低碳Al₂O₃-C耐火材料, 基质改性, 纳米碳材料, 纳米陶瓷相, 研究现状

Abstract: The conventional alumina-carbon (Al₂O₃-C) refractories are widely used in the iron and steel production because of their excellent spalling resistance,slag resistance,and thermal shock resistance.However,with the development of clean steel smelting processes,they can’t satisfy the production standard of clean steel due to their high carbon content.Nevertheless,the thermal shock resistance and the corrosion resistance of Al₂O₃-C refractories will be reduced by lowering the carbon content.To solve these problems,researchers attempted to directly add or in situ synthesize nano materials in refractory matrix to improve the high temperature service performance of Al₂O₃-C refractories.The research status of matrix modification of low-carbon Al₂O₃-C refractories by nano carbon materials and nano ceramic phases in recent years was reviewed,and the research direction in this field was prospected.

Key words: low carbon alumina-carbon refractories, matrix modification, nano carbon materials, nano ceramic phases, research status

中图分类号:

TQ126.2+9

吴帅兵, 梁峰, 李亚格, 张鑫, 蔡伟杰, 张海军, 张少伟. 纳米材料改性低碳Al₂O₃-C耐火材料的研究现状[J]. 耐火材料, 2022, 56(5): 440-446.

Wu Shuaibing, Liang Feng, Li Yage, Zhang Xin, Cai Weijie, Zhang Haijun, Zhang Shaowei. Research status on nano materials modified low carbon alumina-carbon refractories[J]. Refractories, 2022, 56(5): 440-446.

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纳米材料改性低碳Al₂O₃-C耐火材料的研究现状

Research status on nano materials modified low carbon alumina-carbon refractories

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