高温合金熔炼用坩埚材料及其性能优化

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2025.03.014

耐火材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 253-258.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2025.03.014

高温合金熔炼用坩埚材料及其性能优化

欧阳李, 杨爽, 顾华志

武汉科技大学先进耐火材料全国重点实验室湖北武汉 430081

收稿日期:2024-08-19 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-16
通讯作者: 杨爽,男,1987年生,博士,副教授。E-mail:shuang_yang@wust.edu.cn；顾华志,男,1964年生,博士,教授。E-mail:cnguhuazhi@wust.edu.cn
作者简介:欧阳李:男,2000年生,硕士研究生。 E-mail:1179710997@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U20A20270)。

Crucible materials for melting superalloys and their performance optimization

Ouyang Li, Yang Shuang, Gu Huazhi

First author’s address:State Key Laboratory of Advanced Refractories,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,Hubei,China

Received:2024-08-19 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 高温合金因其优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能,被广泛应用于航空航天、能源和汽车等多个重要领域。然而,高温合金的熔炼对坩埚材料的性能要求极高,需要其具备优良的抗热震性、出色的化学稳定性等优异性能。简述了高温合金的主要熔炼方法及坩埚材料的性能要求,介绍了各种常用的氧化物和非氧化物坩埚材料,重点探讨了包括材料成分改进、显微结构调整和表面涂层引入等坩埚性能优化的策略,期望能为新型高性能坩埚材料的设计与开发提供参考。

关键词: 高温合金, 熔炼, 坩埚材料, 性能优化

Abstract: Superalloys are widely used in aerospace,energy,automotive and other critical fields due to their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.However,the melting of superalloys imposes extremely high requirements on the performance of crucible materials,which need to possess excellent properties such as high thermal shock resistance and outstanding chemical stability.The main melting methods of superalloys and the performance requirements for crucible materials were described,various common oxide and non-oxide crucible materials were introduced,performance optimization strategies for crucibles were especially discussed,including material composition modification,microstructure adjustment,and surface coating introduction.It is expected to provide a reference for the design and development of new high-performance crucible materials.

Key words: superalloys, melting, crucible materials, performance optimization

中图分类号:

TQ175

欧阳李, 杨爽, 顾华志. 高温合金熔炼用坩埚材料及其性能优化[J]. 耐火材料, 2025, 59(3): 253-258.

Ouyang Li, Yang Shuang, Gu Huazhi. Crucible materials for melting superalloys and their performance optimization[J]. Refractories, 2025, 59(3): 253-258.

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高温合金熔炼用坩埚材料及其性能优化

Crucible materials for melting superalloys and their performance optimization

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