Refractories ›› 2024, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 179-184.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2024.02.016

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Research progress of ambient pressure drying preparation technology of SiO2-Al2O3 composite aerogel

Wang Zhizheng, Guo Yuxiang, Yang Xiaodong, Sun Peisong   

  1. First author' address:School of Materials and Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,Liaoning,China
  • Received:2023-07-10 Online:2024-04-15 Published:2024-04-24

SiO2-Al2O3复合气凝胶常压干燥制备技术研究进展

王指正, 郭玉香, 杨晓东, 孙培凇   

  1. 辽宁科技大学 材料与冶金学院 辽宁鞍山 114051
  • 作者简介:王指正:男, 1998年生,硕士研究生。 E-mail:2023135253@qq.com

Abstract: SiO2-Al2O3 composite aerogel (SAA) has shown a wide range of application in aerospace,chemical metallurgy,furnace insulation and other fields due to the characteristics of low bulk density,high specific surface area,low thermal conductivity and high temperature resistance.Ambient pressure drying has the advantages of low preparation cost,easy industrial mass production and so on,so it has a good practical application prospect.In this work,the preparation methods of SAA were introduced,with emphasis on the research status of precursors,surface modifiers and fiber reinforcements in the preparation of SAA by ambient pressure drying.Finally,the development direction of SAA prepared by ambient pressure drying was prospected.

Key words: aerogel, alumina, silica, ambient pressure drying

摘要: SiO2-Al2O3复合气凝胶(SAA)具有低密度、高比表面积、低热导率和耐高温等特点,可应用于航空航天、化工冶金、窑炉保温等领域。常压干燥具备制备成本低、可满足工业化大批量生产等优势,具有良好的实际应用前景。介绍了SAA的制备方法,重点对常压干燥制备SAA中前驱体、表面改性剂、纤维增强的研究现状进行了综述,并展望了常压干燥方法制备SAA的发展方向。

关键词: 气凝胶, 氧化铝, 氧化硅, 常压干燥

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