纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料的应用及工艺优化研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2026.05.011

耐火材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (5): 436-442.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2026.05.011

纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料的应用及工艺优化研究进展

谷莹蕾^1,2), 马超³⁾, 卜景龙²⁾, 吴印林^1,2), 尚晓娴¹⁾

1)华北理工大学轻工学院河北唐山 064000
2)华北理工大学材料科学与工程学院河北省无机非金属材料重点实验室河北唐山 063210
3)唐山时创高温材料股份有限公司河北唐山 064000

收稿日期:2025-12-02 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-10-29
作者简介:谷莹蕾:女,1986年生,硕士,副教授。E-mail:mmmgyl@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51072046)。

Research progress on applications and process optimization of fiber-reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites

Gu Yinglei, Ma Chao, Bu Jinglong, Wu Yinlin, Shang Xiaoxian

First author’s address:Qinggong College,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 064000,Hebei,China

Received:2025-12-02 Online:2026-10-15 Published:2026-10-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 纤维增强SiC基陶瓷复合材料因其优异的耐高温、抗氧化、高比强度和高比模量等特性,在航空航天、能源、汽车等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本文综述了纤维增强SiC基陶瓷复合材料的主要结构体系及国内外的应用进展,同时重点介绍了其制备工艺改进的最新成果,包括化学气相渗透、先驱体浸渍裂解、反应熔渗、3D打印以及上述工艺的组合技术,并对未来的制备工艺及应用发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: SiC, 陶瓷复合材料, 纤维增强, 制备工艺

Abstract: Fiber-reinforced SiC matrix ceramic composites exhibit broad application prospects in aerospace,energy,automobile and other fields owing to their excellent properties such as high temperature resistance,oxidation resistance,high specific strength and high specific modulus.This paper reviewed the main structural systems of fiber-reinforced SiC matrix ceramic composites as well as domestic and international application progress.Meanwhile,it highlighted the latest advances in the optimization of their preparation processes,including chemical vapor infiltration (CVI),precursor infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP),reactive melt infiltration (RMI),3D printing,and the combined technologies of the above processes.Furthermore,the future development trends of preparation processes and applications were prospected.

Key words: silicon carbide, ceramic matrix composites, fiber reinforcement, preparation process

中图分类号:

TQ175

谷莹蕾, 马超, 卜景龙, 吴印林, 尚晓娴. 纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料的应用及工艺优化研究进展[J]. 耐火材料, 2026, 60(5): 436-442.

Gu Yinglei, Ma Chao, Bu Jinglong, Wu Yinlin, Shang Xiaoxian. Research progress on applications and process optimization of fiber-reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites[J]. Refractories, 2026, 60(5): 436-442.

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纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料的应用及工艺优化研究进展

Research progress on applications and process optimization of fiber-reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites

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