Advanced refractories innovation boosts China’s strategy implementation

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2023.05.001

Abstract

Abstract: Refractories,indispensable supporting materials for high temperature technology,are widely used in steel,nonferrous metals,environmental protection,aerospace and other fields.Based on the important fundamental raw material industry and strategic emerging industries,the requirements of China’s high-quality development,green and dual carbon target,and defense and security strategies for advanced refractories were analyzed,and the status of refractories was summarized.The opportunities and challenges of the refractories industry were discussed in the light of its own high-quality,green and low-carbon development.In the end,combined with the implementation of the China’s development strategy,the future development directions of advanced refractories were proposed:digitization and intelligence of research and development,reduction and structural functionalization,advanced refractories for green and low-carbon new technologies,and key technologies and standards for refractories green-low-carbonization and digital manufacturing.

Key words: advanced refractories, high temperature technology, national strategy, green and low-carbon

摘要： 耐火材料是高温技术不可或缺的支撑材料,在钢铁、有色、环保、航空航天等领域应用广泛。从重要基础原材料产业和战略新兴产业出发,解析了国家高质量发展、绿色双碳、国防安全等战略对先进耐火材料的需求,总结了耐火材料的现状,并结合耐火材料工业自身高质量绿色低碳发展,讨论了其面临的机遇与挑战,最后结合国家发展战略实施,提出了研发的数字化与智慧化、减量化与结构功能化、绿色低碳新技术用先进耐火材料、耐火材料绿色低碳化数字化制造关键技术与标准等先进耐火材料未来的发展方向。

关键词: 先进耐火材料, 高温技术, 国家战略, 绿色低碳

CLC Number:

TQ175

Li Hongxia. Advanced refractories innovation boosts China’s strategy implementation[J]. Refractories, 2023, 57(5): 369-376.

李红霞. 先进耐火材料创新助推国家战略实施[J]. 耐火材料, 2023, 57(5): 369-376.

References

[1] 李红霞.耐火材料手册[M].2版.北京:冶金工业出版社,2021.
[2] 张灿,林旭斌,刘都群,等.2019年国外高超声速飞行器技术发展综述[J].飞航导弹,2020(1):16-20.
[3] GORI F,CORASANITI S,WOREK W M,et al.Theoretical prediction of thermal conductivity for thermal protection systems[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2012,49:124-130.
[4] 李世斌,马锐,王林.高速飞行器组合式热防护系统研究进展[J].战术导弹技术,2023(1):8-21.
[5] 范学领,李定骏,吕伯文,等.国之重器,十载砥砺——重型燃气轮机制造基础研究进展[J].中国基础科学,2018,20(2):32-40.
[6] 束国刚,余春华,沈国华,等.新时期我国重型燃气轮机发展研究[J].中国工程科学,2022,24(6):184-192.
[7] BORETTI A A.Novel heavy duty engine concept for operation dual fuel H₂-NH₃[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2012,37(9):7869-7876.
[8] 薛召露,郭洪波,宫声凯,等.新型热障涂层陶瓷隔热层材料[J].航空材料学报,2018,38(2):10-20.
[9] 郭洪波,宫声凯,徐惠彬.新型高温/超高温热障涂层及制备技术研究进展[J].航空学报,2014,35(10):2722-2732.
[10] 黄皓翔,周伟,石易昂,等.高温射流冲击下耐火混凝土烧蚀试验研究[J].混凝土,2022(4):167-169.
[11] 谢元林.我国特殊钢行业的现状及发展趋势[J].特钢技术,2016,22(1):1-6.
[12] 李红霞.现代冶金功能耐火材料[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2019.
[13] LI D Z,WANG P,CHEN X Q,et al.Low-oxygen rare earth steels[J].Nature Materials,2022,21:1137-1143.
[14] TIAN B H,ZHOU Y,WEI G S.Oxidizing decarbonization characteristics of MgO-C refractories for electric arc furnace steelmaking with CO₂ utilization[J].Ceramics International,2022,48(24):36936-36944.
[15] 张健,王莉,王栋,等.镍基单晶高温合金的研发进展[J].金属学报,2019,55(9):1077-1094.
[16] 工业和信息化部.工业和信息化部部长金壮龙在“部长通道”回应工业稳增长、提升和改造传统产业、5G发展等相关热点问题[EB/OL].(2023-03-05)[2023-08-06].https://www.miit.gov.cn/xwdt/gxdt/ldhd/art/2023/art_7c3f2825171644c99c95 4049dc841bee.html.
[17] 杨天钧,张建良,刘征建,等.低碳炼铁势在必行[J].炼铁,2021,40(4):1-11.
[18] 王新东,上官方钦,邢奕,等.“双碳”目标下钢铁企业低碳发展的技术路径[J].工程科学学报,2023,45(5):853-862.
[19] ISNALDI R S F,HAUKE S,MA Y,et al.Green steel at its crossroads:Hybrid hydrogen-based reduction of iron ores[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,340:130805.
[20]BOST N,AMMAR M R,BOUCHETOU M L,et al.The catalytic effect of iron oxides on the formation of nano-carbon by the Boudouard reaction in refractories[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2016,36(8):2133-2142.
[21] 李红霞.双碳背景下耐火材料科技创新的思考[J].耐火材料,2021,55(5):381-384.
[22] 李永全,彭婷.中国耐火材料行业发展状况与未来展望[J].耐火材料,2022,56(5):435-439+446.
[23] LI S F,ZHANG H J,ZOU Y S,et al.Microstructural evolution during H₂ corrosion of Al₂O₃-SiO₂ based refractory aggregates[J].Ceramics International,2023,49(17):27788-27795.
[24] ZHANG Q,XU J,WANG Y J,et al.Comprehensive assessment of energy conservation and CO₂ emissions mitigation in China’s iron and steel industry based on dynamic material flows[J].Applied Energy,2018,209(1):251-265.
[25] 史华跃,冯庆晓,董瀚,等.沙钢超薄带双辊铸轧工艺及超薄带耐候钢的发展现状[J].上海金属,2020,42(6):51-57.
[26] GROUP R W.GMTN-GIFA,METEC,THERMPROCESS and NEWCAST 2023:Transformation pathways to a climate-neutral metal industry[J].Refractories Worldforum,2022(3):33-34.
[27] 生态环境部.2020年中国生态环境统计年报[EB/OL].(2022-02-18)[2023-05-06].https://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/sthjtjnb/202202/t20220218_969391.shtml.
[28] 乔贞,邓国平,钱超宏,等.离子炉处理危险废物的工艺研究[J].广东化工,2019,46(13):151-153.
[29] 易帅,邓丽娜,许谦,等.危废处置回转窑用典型耐火材料抗熔渣侵蚀性能研究[J].耐火材料,2021,55(2):121-125.
[30] 韩桂洪,王智骁,刘兵兵,等.高盐有机废液焚烧炉用耐火材料研究现状与展望[J].工程科学学报,2023,45(8):1353-1363.
[31] SENGUPTA P,MISHRA R,SOUDAMINI N,et al.Study on fused/cast AZS refractories for deployment in vitrification of radioactive waste effluents[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2015,467:144-154.
[32] 干勇.关键基础材料的发展及创新[J].钢铁研究学报,2021,33(10):997-1002.
[33] 李红霞.耐火材料发展概述[J].无机材料学报,2018,33(2):198-205.