莫来石晶须的制备、生长机制及应用研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2023.03.018

耐火材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 270-276.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2023.03.018

• 综合评述 • 上一篇

莫来石晶须的制备、生长机制及应用研究进展

刘朝阳^1,2), 潘松阳²⁾, 董泽明³⁾, 文俊²⁾, 王骏阳²⁾, 于景坤²⁾

1)东北大学多金属共生矿生态化冶金教育部重点实验室辽宁沈阳 110819
2)东北大学冶金学院辽宁沈阳 110819
3)沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司辽宁沈阳 110850

收稿日期:2022-07-04 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-21
作者简介:刘朝阳:男,1990年生,博士,讲师。E-mail:liuzhaoyang@smm.neu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52004058);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M670776)。

Progress in preparation,growth mechanism,and application of mullite whiskers

Liu Zhaoyang, Pan Song-yang, Dong Zeming, Wen Jun, Wang Junyang, Yu Jingkun

First author’s address: Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China

Received:2022-07-04 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 莫来石晶须具有耐高温、耐磨损、抗氧化、热膨胀系数小、抗热震性好等性能,是一种优异的复合材料补强剂。介绍了莫来石晶须的制备方法,包括固相法、熔盐法和溶胶-凝胶法,并对莫来石晶须的气-固生长机制和液-固生长机制进行了分析。概述了莫来石晶须在陶瓷增韧、隔热保温、分离及过滤和聚合物性能优化等方面的应用。结合目前莫来石晶须在制备和应用中存在的问题,对莫来石晶须未来的发展进行了展望。

关键词: 莫来石晶须, 生长机制, 多孔陶瓷, 增强, 增韧

Abstract: Mullite whiskers have the properties of high temperature resistance,good wear resistance,good oxidation resistance,low thermal expansion coefficient,and good thermal shock resistance,which are an excellent reinforcing agent for composite materials.Preparation methods of mullite whiskers,including solid-state methods,molten salt methods,and sol-gel methods,were introduced.Meanwhile,the vapor-solid (VS) and liquid-solid (LS) growth mechanisms of mullite whiskers were analyzed.The applications of mullite whiskers in ceramic toughening,thermal insulation,separation and filtration,and polymer performance optimization were summarized.Combined with the current problems of the preparation and application of mullite whiskers,the future development of mullite whiskers was prospected.

Key words: mullite whiskers, growth mechanism, porous ceramics, strengthen, toughen

中图分类号:

TQ17

刘朝阳, 潘松阳, 董泽明, 文俊, 王骏阳, 于景坤. 莫来石晶须的制备、生长机制及应用研究进展[J]. 耐火材料, 2023, 57(3): 270-276.

Liu Zhaoyang, Pan Song-yang, Dong Zeming, Wen Jun, Wang Junyang, Yu Jingkun. Progress in preparation,growth mechanism,and application of mullite whiskers[J]. Refractories, 2023, 57(3): 270-276.

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莫来石晶须的制备、生长机制及应用研究进展

Progress in preparation,growth mechanism,and application of mullite whiskers

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